Testosterone levels of children with a diagnosis of developmental stuttering

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Testosterone levels of children with a diagnosis of developmental stuttering

BACKGROUND Stuttering is defined as a disruption in the rhythm of speech and language articulation, where the subject knows what he/she wants to say, but is unable to utter the intended word or phrase fluently. The effect of sex on development and chronicity of stuttering is well known; it is more common and chronic in males. We aimed to investigate the relationship between developmental stutte...

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Salivary testosterone levels in preadolescent children

BACKGROUND Saliva reflects the plasma free fraction of testosterone which is biologically active, and available for uptake by tissues. Testosterone concentration in saliva, though differing slightly from the concentration of unbound testosterone in serum, is in good correlation with the latter, indicating that salivary testosterone provides a reliable method for determination of serum free test...

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The Comparison of anxiety, depression and self-esteem in healthy children and children with stuttering

Introduction: stuttering in children can affect their mental health and cause undesirable effects on quality of life and the educational performance of the child. The aim of this study was to compare the anxiety, depression and self-esteem in healthy children and children with stuttering referred to the speech therapy clinics of Mashhad and Gonabad cities in 2017. Method: This case-control stu...

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Comparison of Parenting Style in Mothers of Children with and without Stuttering: ACase-Control Study

Abstract Background and Aim: Stuttering is a interactional disorder. How to parental relationship with the child is strongest effective factor on family interaction patterns. Parenting styles including standards and regulation that are established by parents for their children. Child progression in learning of language is derived from a complex combination of environmental and biological affec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1178-203X

DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s83129